Prayagraj is located at 25.45°N 81.84°E in the southern part of the Uttar Pradesh at an elevation of 98 meters (322 ft) and stands at the confluence of three rivers, the Ganges; Yamuna & Saraswati. To its south and southeast is the Bagelkhand region, To its east is middle Ganges valley of North India, or Purvanchal, To its southwest is the Bundelkhand region, to its north and northeast is the Awadh region and to its west along with Kaushambi it forms the part of Doab i.e. the Lower Doab region. In the North district Pratapgarh, in the south Rewa (M.P.), in the east Sant Ravi Das Nagar and in the west Kaushambi districts are located. Climate Allahabad features the typical version of a humid subtropical climate that is common to cities in north-central India. Allahabad experiences four seasons: hot dry summer, cool dry winter and warm humid monsoon and monsoon season. The summer season lasts from April to June with the maximum temperatures ranging from 40 °C (104 °F) to 45 °C (113 °F). Monsoon begins in early July and lasts till September. The winter season lasts from December to February. Rivers The Ganga and the Yamuna are the main rivers of the district. The plain area of the district is situated in between Ganga and Yamuna so these rivers play a very pivotal role in the agriculture of the district. Crops The District Allahabad is mainly an agricultural district in which the main crops are wheat and rice. Some area is cultivated under pulses also like Arhar, Urad and Chana. The principal sources of irrigation are canals and tube wells.
The city of Prayagraj is among the largest cities of Uttar Pradesh and situated at the confluence of three rivers- Ganga, Yamuna and the invisible Saraswati. The earlier settlements of the Aryans were established in this city, and then known as “Prayag” Prayagasya Praveshshu Papam Nashwati Tatkshanam i.e. all sins are cleaned with entry in Prayag. PRAYAG is one of the historic and mythological cities of India with glorious past and present. It continues to enjoy the distinction of being a place of haunting and lasting memories. It is a city of mixed culture of Hindu, Muslims, Jains and Christians. Its sanctity is manifested by references to it in Purans, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. According to Hindu Mythology, Lord Brahma, the creator God of the Trinity, chose this land on earth to perform ‘Prakrista Yag’, at the beginning of the creation and he also referred to it as Tirthraj or the ‘King of all pilgrimage centres’. As per writing of ‘Padam Puran’ – “As the sun is amongst the moon and the moon amongst the stars, likewise ‘Prayag is best amongst all places of pilgrimage” The bathing at Prayag is mentioned in Brahma Purans “in the month of Magha at the bank of Ganga Yamuna in Prayag bestows results of millions and millions of Ashvmedha Yajna” Prayag has been associated with mythological personalities in Brahmanical (Vedic) and Buddhist Literatures. It was the seat of the great sage Bhardwaj, sage Durvasa and Sage Pannas; Sage Bhardwaj lived here circa 5000BC and taught more than 10000 disciples. He was the greatest philosopher of ancient world. The Present Jhunsi area very close to Sangam was the kingdom of Chandrabanshiya king Pururava. Nearby Kaushambi bloomed to prosperity during Vatsa and Maurya Rule. The earliest monument of antiques Ashok Pillar with inscriptions of third century B.C. clears the inscriptions of his directions to his fellow Rajas and praise of King Samudragupta. The Chinese traveler Huan Tsang in 643 BC found Prayag inhabited by many Hindus who regarded the place very Holy. 1575 AD Emperor Akbar founded the city by the name of “ILLAHABAS” which has now become ALLAHABAD meant “The City of Allaha” impressed with the strategic importance of the SANGAM. In medieval India the city enjoyed the honour of being the religio-cultural canter of India. For a long time it was Provincial capital of the Mughals. 1801 AD British History of the city begun in this year when the Nawab of Oudh ceded it to the British Throne. British army used the fort for their military purposes. 1857 AD The town was the centre of war of Independence and later became the crucible of Indian Freedom Movement against British. 1858 AD The East India Company officially handed over India to British Government here at Minto Park After the first war of independence the town was named “ALLAHABAD” and was made the capital of United Province of Agra and Oudh. 1868 AD it become a seat of Justice when Allahabad High Court was established. 1871 AD British architect Sir William Emerson erected a majestic monument All Saint Cathedral thirty years before he designed the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata. 1887 AD Allahabad University became the fourth oldest University. Allahabad has been rich in numerous Victorian and Georgian buildings made in synthesis with Indian architectural traditions. This city was the heart of the Indian Freedom Movement against the British rule with Anand Bhawan being the epicentre; it was in Allahabad the Mahatma Gandhi proposed his program of non-violent resistance to liberate India. Allahabad remained at the forefront of national importance during the struggle for Indian independence. In 1900, Saraswati the first Hindi monthly magazine of India was started by Chintamani Ghosh. Allahabad has provided the largest number of prime ministers of Post independence India Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, V.P.Singh and Chandrasekhar.
If you're looking for a budget frindly hotel in Prayagraj near Civil Lines Railway Station, the area offers several top-notch options that blend comfort with convenience, ensuring a pleasant stay for both business and leisure travelers. Hotels near Civil Lines Railway Station provide easy access to transportation, local attractions, and are a prime location for those visiting the city. These hotels combine modern amenities with a touch of traditional hospitality, offering a luxurious experience in this historic city.
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